![]() ![]() Until 2019, Koons had a 1,500 m 2 (16,000 sq ft) studio factory near the old Hudson rail yards in Chelsea and employed upwards of 90 to 120 assistants to produce his work. Koon's work is produced using a method known as art fabrication. ![]() It was staffed with over 30 assistants, each assigned to a different aspect of producing his work-in a similar mode as Andy Warhol's Factory. He gained recognition in the 1980s and subsequently set up a factory-like studio in a SoHo loft on the corner of Houston Street and Broadway in New York. Jeff Koons rose to prominence in the mid-1980s as part of a generation of artists who explored the meaning of art in a newly media-saturated era. After a summer with his parents in Sarasota, Florida, where he briefly worked as a political canvasser, Koons returned to New York and found a new career as a commodities broker, first at Clayton Brokerage Company and then at Smith Barney. In 1980, he became licensed to sell mutual funds and stocks and began working as a Wall Street commodities broker at First Investors Corporation. During this time, he dyed his hair red and often wore a pencil mustache, after Salvador Dalí. Īfter college, Koons moved to New York in 1977 and worked at the membership desk of the Museum of Modern Art while establishing himself as an artist. He lived in Lakeview, and then in the Pilsen neighborhood at Halsted Street and 19th Street. While a student at the Art Institute, Koons met the artist Ed Paschke, who became a major influence and for whom Koons worked as a studio assistant in the late 1970s. Koons studied painting at the Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. ![]() As a teenager he revered Salvador Dalí so much that he visited him at the St. As a child he went door-to-door after school selling gift-wrapping paper and candy to earn pocket money. When he was nine years old, his father would place old master paintings that Koons copied and signed in the window of his shop in an attempt to attract visitors. His father was a furniture dealer and interior decorator. Koons was born in York, Pennsylvania, to Henry and Gloria Koons. Koons has stated that there are no hidden meanings or critiques in his works. Others dismiss his work as kitsch, crass, and based on cynical self-merchandising. Some view his work as pioneering and of major art-historical importance. Ĭritics come sharply divided in their views of Koons. His works have sold for substantial sums, including at least two record auction prices for a work by a living artist: US$58.4 million for Balloon Dog (Orange) in 2013 and US$91.1 million for Rabbit in 2019. He lives and works in both New York City and his hometown of York, Pennsylvania. Jeffrey Lynn Koons ( / k uː n z/ born January 21, 1955) is an American artist recognized for his work dealing with popular culture and his sculptures depicting everyday objects, including balloon animals produced in stainless steel with mirror- finish surfaces. Koons in Matt Black's Reflections series at Nowness ![]()
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